Synchronous and Asynchronous: The Two Trending Types of eLearning

Online education practices have redefined the way we carry out learning. There are a ton of new technologies that are designed solely to enhance the effectiveness of online learning, or “e-learning”, methods. 

There are different types of eLearning approaches and depending on what your objective is, you can choose the one that’s more suitable to you.

Let’s take a close look at them. 

Introduction to Types of eLearning

eLearning can broadly be classified into two types:

1. Synchronous eLearning 
2. Asynchronous eLearning 

Although synchronous and asynchronous learning practices have existed all through the history of education, an online format of these is a relatively new concept. It is linked with the start of the digital era as online tools such as emails, videos, text messages, and other multimedia sharing tools gained prominence.

Synchronous eLearning: What is it, Pros, and Cons

Synchronous eLearning refers to real-time interaction between students and teachers or instructors in online-held classes. It includes using online learning tools like webinars, live chatting, online training sessions, live lectures and video conferencing. There is usually a set schedule and duration for these online classes. There is an attendance call at the start of the lectures much like we see in classrooms.

Pros of Synchronous eLearning:

1. Feedback from teachers and peers happens in real-time.
2. Doubts and queries can be cleared instantly.
3. There is faster interaction between students and teachers.
4. It is inexpensive when compared with offline learning models.
5. The scope of development and acquiring experience is higher.
6. Teaching sessions often follow a fixed schedule and pace.
7. Teachers can reach a wider audience.
8. One can accomplish several goals in one comprehensive session.

Cons of Synchronous eLearning:

1. Synchronous e-learning sessions are group-paced. The rigid schedules and deadlines can’t be ignored.
2. One might face technical difficulties like a fluctuating internet connection, server failure, and audio or video troubleshooting, to mention a few.

Asynchronous eLearning: What is it, Pros, and Cons

Asynchronous eLearning eliminates any need for interaction with batchmates, or tutors. It happens in a student’s personal time, at their preferred pace, without the influence of a teacher. This kind of online learning is common these days wherein students enrol into online courses or take assistance of downloadable course content. Pre-recorded teaching sessions fall into the same bandwagon. Interaction in asynchronous eLearning is carried out through discussion forums, learning or course management systems or via email.

Pros of Asynchronous eLearning:

1. It is extremely convenient and flexible.
2. There aren’t any rigid schedules to follow. You can learn at your own pace.
3. Students have greater control over this personalized approach towards learning.
4. It is more affordable. 

Cons of Asynchronous eLearning:

1. Questions don’t get answered as quickly.
2. No immediate feedback.
3. With no teachers to motivate you, it’s harder to stay committed.

Which is better for you? 

If you thrive on self-motivation and prefer to study at your own pace, asynchronous would suit you brilliantly. But if you require a personal touch, and readily available instructors or tutors, synchronous courses will be more beneficial for you.

Alternatively, there is a third option that combines both synchronous and asynchronous approaches to take the form of Blended/Hybrid learning. You have online educational material as well as interactive learning elements to bring you the best of both worlds!

Regardless of what approach you choose, keep your objective in mind. That will help you determine what’s best for you.

G-Cube is among the fastest-growing learning-tech organization in the entire Asia-Pacific region with 80+ awards in the last 6 years, and a noteworthy experience of 20+ years in the said domain. Our LMS (Learning Management System) Suite is highly compatible to the current eLearning needs of varied industries. For any queries, please do write to us.